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Risk at Program and Portfolio Level

Program and portfolio management can be used as vehicles for risk management. The approach recommended is bottom-up, where individual scrum teams report on a risk identified during a Stand-up meeting or similar gathering, and this risk is passed up the reporting line. Risks can also be identified at program and/or portfolio level that need to be cascaded downwards to project level.

What is suggested for risk management in risk-mature organisations is that risk management responsibility is managed at program level, and that risk management meetings are held at this level where project Product Owners and the Portfolio Product Owner attend and contribute. The output from such a meeting would be an updated Portfolio and Program Risk Register, which would include a column that indicates which projects are affected by the risk. This would eliminate the redundancy of having each project team running their own risk management meetings and keeping their own risk registers.

The team member who raised the incident could also be invited to the meeting and participate in the assessment and mitigation activities, based on the premise that someone who recognised a risk is the most likely person to describe a mitigation for it. The disadvantage to moving the risk management to program level is that the Scrum team do not get the exposure to managing risk that they would get if each team runs risk management meetings. They would, however, have more time to develop product, which is their first priority.

Recommended Further Reading

The following materials may assist you in order to get the most out of this course:

Section 2: Using the Agile Manifesto to Deliver Change

Section 3: The 12 Agile Principles

Section 4: The Agile Fundamentals

Section 5: The Declaration of Interdependence

Section 6: Agile Development Frameworks

Section 7: Introduction to Scrum

Section 8: Scrum Projects

Section 9: Scrum Project Roles

Section 10: Meet the Scrum Team

Section 11: Building the Scrum Team

Section 12: Scrum in Projects, Programs & Portfolios

Section 13: How to Manage an Agile Project

Section 14: Leadership Styles

Section 15: The Agile Project Life-cycle

Section 16: Business Justification with Agile

Section 17: Calculating the Benefits With Agile

Section 18: Quality in Agile

Section 19: Acceptance Criteria and the Prioritised Product Backlog

Section 20: Quality Management in Scrum

Section 21: Change in Scrum

Section 22: Integrating Change in Scrum

Section 23: Managing Change in Scrum

Section 24: Risk in Scrum

Section 25: Risk Assessment Techniques

Section 26: Initiating an Agile Project

Section 27: Forming the Scrum Team

Section 28: Epics and Personas

Section 29: Creating the Prioritised Product Backlog

Section 30: Conduct Release Planning

Section 31: The Project Business Case

Section 32: Planning in Scrum

Section 33: Scrum Boards

Section 34: Sprint Planning

Section 35: User Stories

Section 36: User Stories and Tasks

Section 37: The Sprint Backlog

Section 38: Implementation of Scrum

Section 39: The Daily Scrum

Section 40: The Product Backlog

Section 41: Scrum Charts

Section 42: Review and Retrospective

Section 43: Scrum of Scrums

Section 44: Validating a Sprint

Section 45: Retrospective Sprint

Section 46: Releasing the Product

Section 47: Project Retrospective

Section 48: The Communication Plan

Section 49: Formal Business Sign-off

Section 50: Scaling Scrum

Section 51: Stakeholders

Section 52: Programs and Portfolios

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