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Roles of the Scrum Team

The Scrum Master coordinates the team. If developers or other roles have problems that inhibit their duties, the Scrum Master is the role that handles the issues. This ensures that the Scrum team works at the most efficient rate possible. Developers must understand when to approach the Scrum Master about issues. Similarly, a good Scrum Master should be aware of each team member, and what they might need without always having to make contact. A perceptive Scrum Master anticipates these problems and deals with them quickly. Developers and Scrum Masters work together effectively when they can communicate problems clearly and without wasting time.

The Product Owner represents the customer and manages the product backlog. Because of this duty, Product Owners determine what features developers will work on. Although this process flows only one direction, it is important that developers understand what Product Owners prioritize as important. Developers who work together on a team must then determine who works on which part. When forming the team, it is important that developers accept the authority of the Product Owner in setting priorities, and the Product Owner allows developers to figure out details of programming themselves.  

Cross-Functional Teams

Having each of these roles represented in a single group is a concept known as “cross-functional teams.” A team that is cross-functional consists of several people with different skill sets working toward a common goal. Instead of having multiple redundant roles, many cross-functional teams have only one or two members for each duty. As such, it is important that every team member be able to fulfill their roles fully and appropriately.

Recommended Further Reading

The following materials may assist you in order to get the most out of this course:

Section 2: Using the Agile Manifesto to Deliver Change

Section 3: The 12 Agile Principles

Section 4: The Agile Fundamentals

Section 5: The Declaration of Interdependence

Section 6: Agile Development Frameworks

Section 7: Introduction to Scrum

Section 8: Scrum Projects

Section 9: Scrum Project Roles

Section 10: Meet the Scrum Team

Section 11: Building the Scrum Team

Section 12: Scrum in Projects, Programs & Portfolios

Section 13: How to Manage an Agile Project

Section 14: Leadership Styles

Section 15: The Agile Project Life-cycle

Section 16: Business Justification with Agile

Section 17: Calculating the Benefits With Agile

Section 18: Quality in Agile

Section 19: Acceptance Criteria and the Prioritised Product Backlog

Section 20: Quality Management in Scrum

Section 21: Change in Scrum

Section 22: Integrating Change in Scrum

Section 23: Managing Change in Scrum

Section 24: Risk in Scrum

Section 25: Risk Assessment Techniques

Section 26: Initiating an Agile Project

Section 27: Forming the Scrum Team

Section 28: Epics and Personas

Section 29: Creating the Prioritised Product Backlog

Section 30: Conduct Release Planning

Section 31: The Project Business Case

Section 32: Planning in Scrum

Section 33: Scrum Boards

Section 34: Sprint Planning

Section 35: User Stories

Section 36: User Stories and Tasks

Section 37: The Sprint Backlog

Section 38: Implementation of Scrum

Section 39: The Daily Scrum

Section 40: The Product Backlog

Section 41: Scrum Charts

Section 42: Review and Retrospective

Section 43: Scrum of Scrums

Section 44: Validating a Sprint

Section 45: Retrospective Sprint

Section 46: Releasing the Product

Section 47: Project Retrospective

Section 48: The Communication Plan

Section 49: Formal Business Sign-off

Section 50: Scaling Scrum

Section 51: Stakeholders

Section 52: Programs and Portfolios

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