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Scrum Team Size

Scrum teams are often described as being “small” in size. But what exactly does “small” mean? The size of the Scrum team is actually quite important for the developer role. Teams that are smaller than average, larger than average, or somewhere in the middle all have their positives and negatives. Changes in team size change the team dynamic.

Recommended Team Size

No single team size works for every single project and organization. However, there is a range that tends to work best for most projects and most teams. The recommended range has been defined as 7 +/- 2 members. An average of 7 team members is enough people to get work done, but not so many that communication and administration becomes a problem. As is the case with averages, this means that some teams are larger and some are smaller. Teams smaller than 5 members are often too small to effectively cover all duties. Having more than 9 members on a team yields too many people for effective communications.

More recently, organizations have begun using a range of 6 +/- 3 team members. This range keeps the same upper end of 9 people but extends the lower end down to 3 members. For many organizations, 3 members of a team are too small. Increasingly lean methods have made 3-man teams viable for certain organizations and projects. Splitting teams also tend to yield smaller teams, and having a lower minimum allows teams to be split earlier and with less hassle.

Recommended Further Reading

The following materials may assist you in order to get the most out of this course:

Section 2: Using the Agile Manifesto to Deliver Change

Section 3: The 12 Agile Principles

Section 4: The Agile Fundamentals

Section 5: The Declaration of Interdependence

Section 6: Agile Development Frameworks

Section 7: Introduction to Scrum

Section 8: Scrum Projects

Section 9: Scrum Project Roles

Section 10: Meet the Scrum Team

Section 11: Building the Scrum Team

Section 12: Scrum in Projects, Programs & Portfolios

Section 13: How to Manage an Agile Project

Section 14: Leadership Styles

Section 15: The Agile Project Life-cycle

Section 16: Business Justification with Agile

Section 17: Calculating the Benefits With Agile

Section 18: Quality in Agile

Section 19: Acceptance Criteria and the Prioritised Product Backlog

Section 20: Quality Management in Scrum

Section 21: Change in Scrum

Section 22: Integrating Change in Scrum

Section 23: Managing Change in Scrum

Section 24: Risk in Scrum

Section 25: Risk Assessment Techniques

Section 26: Initiating an Agile Project

Section 27: Forming the Scrum Team

Section 28: Epics and Personas

Section 29: Creating the Prioritised Product Backlog

Section 30: Conduct Release Planning

Section 31: The Project Business Case

Section 32: Planning in Scrum

Section 33: Scrum Boards

Section 34: Sprint Planning

Section 35: User Stories

Section 36: User Stories and Tasks

Section 37: The Sprint Backlog

Section 38: Implementation of Scrum

Section 39: The Daily Scrum

Section 40: The Product Backlog

Section 41: Scrum Charts

Section 42: Review and Retrospective

Section 43: Scrum of Scrums

Section 44: Validating a Sprint

Section 45: Retrospective Sprint

Section 46: Releasing the Product

Section 47: Project Retrospective

Section 48: The Communication Plan

Section 49: Formal Business Sign-off

Section 50: Scaling Scrum

Section 51: Stakeholders

Section 52: Programs and Portfolios

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